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Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer, treated directly through a needle.

Prostate cancer is one of the hardest cancers for the immune system to see. We break the tumor open through a needle, usually with electrical pulses, and inject immunotherapy into the same spot to change that at the tumor. For prostate cancer that keeps growing after hormone therapy and everything since.

Start Your Admissions Process How It Works

Complete a short, three-step form to begin your admissions process. One of our patient consultants will contact you to explain the process and guide you through the next steps.

What we do
AblationVaxTreat the tumor. Teach the immune system. Treat locally, act globally.Everything we do is built on AblationVax, the approach Dr. Williams developed: the tumor is treated through a needle (ablation), and the treated tumor becomes an in-situ vaccine: a vaccine made inside your body, from your own cancer.

Work where the immune system is switched off

IV (drip) immunotherapy has failed in most prostate cancer. The tumor shows the immune system little, and the tissue around it, especially bone, holds immune cells back. Instead, a needle breaks the tumor open, usually with electrical pulses, and injects immune drugs into it. It works alongside your current treatment, not in place of it.

The immune drugs placed in the tumor teach the immune system to recognize this cancer, the way a vaccine does. You teach the immune system in one spot, and it goes after the same cancer in the rest of the body.

1Break it openA needle breaks the tumor open, usually with electrical pulses, releasing its antigens.
2Treat it in placeImmune drugs go into that exact spot, in the same session.
3Teach the whole bodyThe immune system learns the cancer at one tumor and goes after it everywhere else. Doctors call this the abscopal effect. It does not stop there: the cycle below keeps it going.
Video (1:22): Why do electricity and immunotherapy work so well together? Dr. Williams explains AblationVax.
After step 3: how AblationVax keeps working

The intratumoral immune conversion cycle

The treated tumor is the source of the vaccine, and it keeps supplying it. It is not one exposure and done. Every round of tumor cells the immune system destroys exposes new antigens, and those restart the cycle, so the response keeps spreading: broader, throughout the body, and with memory. It turns a “cold” tumor, one the immune system ignores, “hot”.

01DisruptAblation breaks the tumor open and exposes its antigens, the markers the immune system uses to recognize the cancer: not a few, all of them.
02Prime and recruitImmune drugs in that same spot call immune cells in and show them the cancer.
03Activate and co-stimulateCo-stimulation is a second go-signal. Those immune cells are switched on against the antigens the ablation just exposed.
04ReleaseThe checkpoint drugs we inject take the brakes off, so the immune system can kill tumor cells.
05DestroyImmune cells destroy tumor cells, and every cell they kill exposes new antigens.
06RepeatThe new antigens restart the cycle: re-priming, amplifying and spreading the response.

Card 06 leads back to card 02. Doctors call the widening response epitope spreading.

Most cancer vaccines: outside-inMade outside the body from a few pre-selected antigens, the same for everyone, then injected. The response is limited by the antigens someone chose.
AblationVax: inside-outMade inside your body, from every antigen in your own tumor. A vaccine made for one person: you. Not a patch: a rebuilding of the immune system from within.

A needle, not an operation, in a crowded place

The prostate sits against the rectum, the urethra and the nerves that control erection. Electrical pulses let us treat there without heat; freezing has also been used in the prostate for decades. About an hour; most people go home the same day.

Wakes up an immune system the tumor has shut down

Prostate tumors carry few of the markers immune drugs rely on, and bone spread sits in tissue that suppresses immune cells. Breaking the tumor open exposes what it has. The drugs we inject supply the alarm signals it lacks.

A short procedure, not an operation

About an hour under image guidance, and most people go home the same day, about two hours later.

Reaching cancer it never touched

Once the immune system has been alerted at one tumor and kept re-primed by the cycle above, it acts on spread in bone or elsewhere that was never treated, and it remembers it.

Standard care. Localized high-risk disease: radical prostatectomy, or radiation with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): an androgen-receptor pathway inhibitor, then a taxane, a PARP inhibitor for HRR-mutant disease, lutetium-177 PSMA (Pluvicto), and sipuleucel-T (Provenge) in selected patients. Sipuleucel-T is the only FDA-approved active cellular immunotherapy for prostate cancer. Intravenous (IV) checkpoint blockade is largely ineffective in unselected prostate cancer. Cryoablation is used for selected localized disease.

Ablation alone. Local control only, with no expected effect on untreated sites.

This approach. Non-thermal pulsed electric field (PEF) ablation in most cases, with cryoablation where it suits the target, with immunotherapy injected into the same site in the same session. It is offered under physician review.

Rationale. The reasoning is that prostate cancer is immunologically "cold" — low tumor mutational burden, frequent loss of MHC class I expression, and an immunosuppressive bone microenvironment where most metastases sit — so that the signals IV immunotherapy depends on are missing. Breaking the tumor open exposes what antigen it has; the injected agents supply the inflammatory and costimulatory signals the tumor lacks. In our clinical observations, treating one tumor produces immune activity at untreated bone or visceral sites.

The procedure, step by step

  1. Case review and protocol design. Prostate MRI, PSMA-PET, biomarker reports (BRCA/HRR panel, AR-V7, MSI), PSA history, and the treatment sequence to date. The intratumoral combination is tuned to mutation profile, prior lines and immune profile.
  2. Guidance and access. Image-guided percutaneous access: transperineal or transrectal for the gland, CT-guided for bone or nodal targets.
  3. Ablation. PEF in most cases, which is non-thermal and can be used against the rectum, urethra or neurovascular bundles; cryoablation (ice-ball formation with repeated freeze–thaw cycles) where it suits the target.
  4. Intratumoral immunotherapy. Through the same access, immunotherapy is injected into the ablation bed.
  5. Setting and time. About an hour for the procedure under conscious sedation, and about two hours of recovery. Most procedures are outpatient under conscious sedation; general anesthesia or an overnight stay is rarely required.
  6. Follow-up. PSA and imaging; coordination with the home urology and oncology teams; repeat procedures as indicated. The number of treatments is decided with the patient's physician.

Agents. The injected immunotherapy is a multi-agent combination. The agents and doses are set per patient by the treating physician.

The immune conversion cycle, in clinical terms. Ablation disrupts the tumor and exposes its full antigen repertoire, not a pre-selected subset. The injected immunotherapy then remodels the tumor microenvironment, priming, recruiting and activating immune cells and releasing the brakes on them. Immune-mediated lysis exposes further antigens, which re-prime the response (epitope spreading), producing a broader, polyclonal, systemic response with memory, converting a cold tumor hot. This is WCI’s stated rationale, in Dr. Goodyear’s framing, borne out in our clinical observations.

Evidence. Intratumoral delivery concentrates drug in the injected tumor: in mice with colorectal tumors and no ablation, anti-CTLA-4 injected into a tumor reached about 14 times the day-7 level of IV dosing in that tumor, while untreated tumors received no more than with IV and half the dose reached the blood within an hour [1]. That is mouse data in a different cancer; it does not test ablation and does not show a distant-site effect. No randomized trial of ablation plus intratumoral immunotherapy in prostate cancer exists. No prostate cancer case with scans and a written record is on file yet; the prostate patient accounts on this page are patients' own words, not medical records.

Related but separate. WCI mCRPC patients who meet eligibility criteria may be evaluated for a Syncromune SYNC-T (SV-102) trial under separate informed consent. The completed phase 1 SYNC-T trial in mCRPC is NCT05544227 (sponsor Williams Cancer Foundation, collaborator Syncromune); its phase 1 results were presented at AACR 2024 [2]. Dr. Williams is a Syncromune co-founder and co-inventor of SYNC-T, and so has an interest in that product. That trial is not WCI's standard care and is not what this page describes. Sources

  1. Meyblum L, Chevaleyre C, et al. Local and distant response to intratumoral immunotherapy assessed by immunoPET in mice. J Immunother Cancer 2023. PMID 37949616. DOI 10.1136/jitc-2023-007433.
  2. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05544227, SYNC-T (SV-102) phase 1 in mCRPC; sponsor Williams Cancer Foundation, collaborator Syncromune; phase 1 results presented at AACR 2024.
Is this for you?

Where this fits, stage by stage

What has already been tried, and where the cancer is, decide where we fit. Pick the card that sounds like your diagnosis. Whether this is right for you is decided case by case, by a physician reading your actual scans, so none of these lists is a verdict. If you are unsure which card is yours, send the records.

Localized, high-risk

Cancer still inside the prostate. Standard care is surgery, or radiation with hormone therapy, and that comes first. In selected cases we work alongside it.

Oligometastatic

The cancer has spread, but to only a few places in bone or elsewhere. Each spot can be treated directly while the immune system is engaged. The aim is a longer stretch without the disease growing.

Castration-resistant (mCRPC)

The cancer keeps growing though hormone therapy holds your testosterone low (doctors call this mCRPC). Standard care runs through newer hormone drugs, chemotherapy, PARP pills (tablets for BRCA-type gene changes) and Pluvicto (a radioactive drug that seeks out a protein, PSMA, on prostate cancer cells). We treat the tumor directly during or after that.

After Pluvicto, after PARP

The standard sequence is used up and few options remain. This is a situation we treat: we treat a tumor directly to bring the immune system back into the fight.

You may be a candidate if:

Any of these describes you:

  • Your cancer is growing on hormone therapy and has moved past the newer hormone drugs and chemotherapy, or past a PARP pill or Pluvicto
  • It has spread to only a few places
  • You want an immune-based option in a cancer where IV immunotherapy has not worked
  • You want to add immune treatment to the plan you are on
  • You are looking for options beyond your home country

It may not be suitable if:

  • The cancer is scattered too finely for a needle to target
  • You have a severe urinary blockage with no plan to relieve it
  • You have a serious infection right now, or a bleeding problem that cannot be corrected
  • You are very unwell

Each case is individually evaluated by the Williams Cancer Institute team.

  • Localized, high-risk — Standard care: radical prostatectomy, or radiation with ADT. This approach is rarely first-line.
  • Oligometastatic — Limited bone or visceral sites. Local treatment of the sites with intratumoral immune stimulation, aiming at a longer interval without progression.
  • mCRPC — Standard care: androgen-receptor inhibitor, then taxane, then PARP inhibitor if HRR-mutant, then Pluvicto. Direct treatment of a tumor during or after these sequences, aiming to re-engage an immune response in a bone microenvironment that suppresses it.
  • After Pluvicto, after PARP — Few remaining options. Multi-agent intratumoral treatment, aiming to re-engage the immune response.

WCI's stated candidacy criteria: mCRPC progressing on androgen-receptor inhibitors and taxane · progression on a PARP inhibitor (BRCA/HRR-mutant) · progression on Pluvicto (lutetium-177 PSMA-617) · oligometastatic disease with a limited number of progressing sites · an immune-based option sought in a disease refractory to checkpoint blockade.

WCI's stated exclusions: diffuse miliary metastatic pattern without a focal target · severe genitourinary obstruction without a resolution plan · active severe infection · uncorrectable bleeding disorder · very poor performance status (ECOG 3 or worse). The online candidacy check routes early disease on active surveillance to "standard treatment first". Each case is individually evaluated by the Williams Cancer Institute team.

How it works

Your Admissions Process, in Five Steps

After completing our admissions form, one of our Patient Consultants will contact you to explain the process and guide you through the next steps. Our admissions process is free of charge, including the review of your medical information and, if our medical team determines that you are a candidate, a video consultation. Treatments are generally not covered by health insurance, and WCI does not bill insurance companies.

  1. 01Free

    Initial Contact

    One of our Patient Consultants will contact you to explain the admissions process, answer your general questions, and guide you through the next steps.

  2. 02Free

    Medical Records and Imaging

    Your Patient Consultant will guide you on the required medical records and imaging studies, as well as how to submit them so our medical team can evaluate your case.

  3. 03Free

    Tumor Board Review

    Once the necessary information has been received, our medical team will review your case to determine whether you may be a candidate for our treatments. If necessary, the medical team may request additional studies or information before making a decision.

  4. 04Free

    Video Consultation

    If our medical team determines that you are a candidate, we will coordinate a complimentary Zoom consultation with one of our physicians. During this consultation, you will be able to discuss your case, address your medical questions, and learn about the treatment approach indicated for you.

  5. 05Self-pay treatment

    Treatment Plan and Next Steps

    Following your medical consultation, you will receive a personalized treatment plan that includes the corresponding costs. If you decide to proceed, the next steps will be coordinated to schedule your treatment.

    Most treatments take place in Los Cabos, Mexico; in some cases our medical team may schedule a procedure in Mexico City. Rebyota is given only at our Beverly Hills, California location.

For step 05

What to expect

Your physician confirms the details for your case.

Procedure
About an hour. Most people go home the same day.
Anesthesia or a stay
Conscious sedation is the predominant anesthesia used. It is rare that procedures require general anesthesia or an overnight stay. Your physician tells you which.
Number of treatments
Determined during the treatment plan design.
First check-up
6 to 8 weeks after the last treatment: a scan, and blood tests for your cancer type.
Your oncologist or urologist
Kept informed throughout.
Risks

Your physician goes through the risks for your case before anything is decided.

Records to send: prostate MRI · most recent PSMA-PET · biopsy pathology with Gleason grade · PSA history with dates · BRCA/HRR panel, AR-V7 and MSI if tested · a list of treatments so far, with dates (ADT, newer hormone drugs, chemotherapy, PARP inhibitor, Pluvicto, sipuleucel-T, trials). The physician confirms the list per case.

Setting. An image-guided needle delivers cryoablation or PEF ablation and then injects immunotherapy into the treated tumor bed. Procedure about an hour, recovery about two. Most procedures are outpatient under conscious sedation; general anesthesia or an overnight stay is rarely required.

Follow-up. PSA and imaging; first check-up at 6–8 weeks; the number of treatments is decided with the patient's physician; the patient's urologist and oncologist are kept informed throughout.

Dr. Jason R. Williams
Jason R. Williams, MD, DABRInterventional oncology
Dr. Williams holding the 2019 Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation Leaders For A Cure award
Leaders For A Cure2019 · Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation
The physician who decides every case

Dr. Jason R. Williams

MD, DABR · Director of Interventional Oncology and Immunotherapy

Dr. Jason Williams is a board-certified radiologist who has spent his career putting needles into tumors under imaging. His first patent, in 2003, covered ablation combined with immunotherapy injected into the tumor. A physician since 2000, he opened his first ablation center in 2004 and completed his residency in 2007. He also co-founded Syncromune, whose separate investigational drug SV-102 holds FDA Fast Track status. His tumor board reviews every case.

The team

Meet Our Medical Team

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Where treatment happens

Our Treatment Facilities in Los Cabos

Most of our treatments are performed in Los Cabos, Mexico, in a private hospital setting.

  • Imaging on site, including CT, ultrasound, MRI and digital radiology, for image-guided procedures.
  • Private patient rooms. When an overnight stay is necessary, nursing care is available on the inpatient floor.
  • Located approximately 15 minutes from Los Cabos International Airport (SJD).

Other treatment locations. In some cases our medical team may schedule a procedure in Mexico City. Rebyota is given only at our Beverly Hills, California location.

Aerial view of the Los Cabos marina at sunset
Los Cabos
Waiting lounge overlooking the Sea of Cortez
Patient lounge
Private patient room with ocean view
Private room
CT procedure suite
Procedure suite
Digital radiology room
Radiology
Patient accounts

In their own words

Accounts Williams Cancer Institute publishes, shared with each patient's permission. They span different cancers. Individual results vary and are not guaranteed.

Videos

Prostate Cancer on video

Selected Prostate Cancer videos from the Williams Cancer Institute channel. Patient stories are shared with each patient's permission. Individual results vary.
The full Prostate Cancer playlist on the Williams Cancer Institute YouTube channel.
Next step

Start Your Admissions Process

Complete our admissions form to get started. One of our Patient Consultants will contact you to explain the process and guide you through the next steps, including the medical information and imaging studies required for our medical team to evaluate your case.

info@williamscancerinstitute.com

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