Standard care. Localized high-risk disease: radical prostatectomy, or radiation with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): an androgen-receptor pathway inhibitor, then a taxane, a PARP inhibitor for HRR-mutant disease, lutetium-177 PSMA (Pluvicto), and sipuleucel-T (Provenge) in selected patients. Sipuleucel-T is the only FDA-approved active cellular immunotherapy for prostate cancer. Intravenous (IV) checkpoint blockade is largely ineffective in unselected prostate cancer. Cryoablation is used for selected localized disease.
Ablation alone. Local control only, with no expected effect on untreated sites.
This approach. Non-thermal pulsed electric field (PEF) ablation in most cases, with cryoablation where it suits the target, with immunotherapy injected into the same site in the same session. It is offered under physician review.
Rationale. The reasoning is that prostate cancer is immunologically "cold" — low tumor mutational burden, frequent loss of MHC class I expression, and an immunosuppressive bone microenvironment where most metastases sit — so that the signals IV immunotherapy depends on are missing. Breaking the tumor open exposes what antigen it has; the injected agents supply the inflammatory and costimulatory signals the tumor lacks. In our clinical observations, treating one tumor produces immune activity at untreated bone or visceral sites.
The procedure, step by step
- Case review and protocol design. Prostate MRI, PSMA-PET, biomarker reports (BRCA/HRR panel, AR-V7, MSI), PSA history, and the treatment sequence to date. The intratumoral combination is tuned to mutation profile, prior lines and immune profile.
- Guidance and access. Image-guided percutaneous access: transperineal or transrectal for the gland, CT-guided for bone or nodal targets.
- Ablation. PEF in most cases, which is non-thermal and can be used against the rectum, urethra or neurovascular bundles; cryoablation (ice-ball formation with repeated freeze–thaw cycles) where it suits the target.
- Intratumoral immunotherapy. Through the same access, immunotherapy is injected into the ablation bed.
- Setting and time. About an hour for the procedure under conscious sedation, and about two hours of recovery. Most procedures are outpatient under conscious sedation; general anesthesia or an overnight stay is rarely required.
- Follow-up. PSA and imaging; coordination with the home urology and oncology teams; repeat procedures as indicated. The number of treatments is decided with the patient's physician.
Agents. The injected immunotherapy is a multi-agent combination. The agents and doses are set per patient by the treating physician.
The immune conversion cycle, in clinical terms. Ablation disrupts the tumor and exposes its full antigen repertoire, not a pre-selected subset. The injected immunotherapy then remodels the tumor microenvironment, priming, recruiting and activating immune cells and releasing the brakes on them. Immune-mediated lysis exposes further antigens, which re-prime the response (epitope spreading), producing a broader, polyclonal, systemic response with memory, converting a cold tumor hot. This is WCI’s stated rationale, in Dr. Goodyear’s framing, borne out in our clinical observations.
Evidence. Intratumoral delivery concentrates drug in the injected tumor: in mice with colorectal tumors and no ablation, anti-CTLA-4 injected into a tumor reached about 14 times the day-7 level of IV dosing in that tumor, while untreated tumors received no more than with IV and half the dose reached the blood within an hour [1]. That is mouse data in a different cancer; it does not test ablation and does not show a distant-site effect. No randomized trial of ablation plus intratumoral immunotherapy in prostate cancer exists. No prostate cancer case with scans and a written record is on file yet; the prostate patient accounts on this page are patients' own words, not medical records.
Related but separate. WCI mCRPC patients who meet eligibility criteria may be evaluated for a Syncromune SYNC-T (SV-102) trial under separate informed consent. The completed phase 1 SYNC-T trial in mCRPC is NCT05544227 (sponsor Williams Cancer Foundation, collaborator Syncromune); its phase 1 results were presented at AACR 2024 [2]. Dr. Williams is a Syncromune co-founder and co-inventor of SYNC-T, and so has an interest in that product. That trial is not WCI's standard care and is not what this page describes. Sources
- Meyblum L, Chevaleyre C, et al. Local and distant response to intratumoral immunotherapy assessed by immunoPET in mice. J Immunother Cancer 2023. PMID 37949616. DOI 10.1136/jitc-2023-007433.
- ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05544227, SYNC-T (SV-102) phase 1 in mCRPC; sponsor Williams Cancer Foundation, collaborator Syncromune; phase 1 results presented at AACR 2024.